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Working with a computer
(For this section I am including the Photoshop template that I use when I need to print out ATCs. Download it here. You can use it to work in Photoshop (or another graphic software) or print out the outlines to work manually. Either way it is ready to print.)
Many artists have mixed feelings about computer-generated ATCs. Such qualms are superfluous: the computer is just another tool to obtain a result that another tool couldn't achieve. The beauty or cheapness of a card is not determined by whether it was printed out or handmade, but by the work and vision (or lack thereof) put into it by the artist. That said, nothing says you can't mix computer and manual techniques. Using both together is one of my favourite ATC media. There are a number of ways to make your computer-generated ATCs more than a simple printout and as unique as handmade cards.
Digital ATC by Shafina Sheridan
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"Le Chat", made entirely on Illustrator and Photoshop
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| -> Print on different types of paper. There is a huge variety of printer paper in the market, or paper you can experiment printing on. If it's recycled, porous, coloured, calque, metallic, etc, you'll end up with some pretty surprising results. To the right you can see a single ATC design, printed on white paper then on metallic paper. The colours are much duller, which is cool in itself, as well as metallic, and I redrew the black outlines to enhance the effect.
-> Print your motifs on card, then apply wax over them in wide blotches. Then, apply a coat of ink or paint over the whole paper (not necessarily evenly). Where you put wax over your printed motifs, the paint won't catch, so they will be visible in the background. You can also do it the other way around, by painting/drawing on the paper, then waxing it, and finally printing bold designs on top.
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"Ritual" and "Enhanced Ritual" printed on coated and metallic paper
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"Celtic Drake" printed on waxed paper then rubbed
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-> Rub a paper with wax before printing, and afterwards carefully rub the wax with a clean and slightly damp kitchen towel -- the toner will roughly wipe off the wax thus producing an interesting aged effect. This works even better if you print on off-white or yellowish paper.
-> Contrast the clean flat colours of vectorised graphics with the rich texture of special paper. The fish on the right went from "lovely but pointless fish" to "full-fledged exciting composition you want to touch"
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"Diving Memories": the fibrous paper chosen fittingly evokes the texture of underwater growth
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-> Draw randomly on an A4 piece of paper -- symbols, sketches, colour blots, finger painting,â?| Anything will do as long as it doesn't interfere with the paper going through the printer next. If you use stuff that the toner can't stick on (clear nailpolish perhaps?), all the better! Prepare your ATC's central motif on the computer and repeat it within an A4-sized document. You can print out 8 ATCs on a single A4, so tile the motif 8 times if you want it to appear once per card, or more if you want a wallpaper effect. Print this out on the paper you prepared. The result is unpredictable, often delightful and always unique!
| -> After printing, paint the cards with acrylic metallic paints (those that cost 87 cents a bottle, they last a very long time) for a shimmery effect.
-> Brush, rub or sponge paint onto drawing paper then print black & white images on it.
-> I wonder if printing on damp paper would look cool or very bad (or kill the printer).
-> Try dropping drops of acetone (found in pharmacies) on a printed design.
-> Take a wet paintbrush to your printed cards to make the toner diffuse just enough for it not to look so printed anymore. Then try to apply glue all over it with a glue stick: this dries clear and makes the ATC look almost like a painting.
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Acrylics ATC by Autumn Summer
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"Paper Crane" printed in 3 runs.
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-> Here's an idea taken directly from design students' experience with printing mistakes. A simple design can gain interest if printed in several runs, meaning you print one part, then put the paper back into the printer and print the second part, etc. The result is an overlay of inks that produces colours and effects which cannot be obtained through a one-run print. The card on the left was created this way. In my Photoshop file I have 3 layers: pink, purple and lime. The pink and purple layer were created independently. First I hid the lime and purple layers to print the pink, then I made the purple visible and hid the pink to print the purple. The lime layer was created by selecting the areas of both previous layers and stroking the selection on a new layer. Note that before stroking, I contracted the selection so that the lime would overlay the other two by more than just the printer's inaccuracy. The result is that the cranes' silhouettes overlay each other and they have a common outline that's slightly offset to create more interest. It's a lot easier than it sounds, and you can experiment with overlaying anything and anyhow. Printing a motif for instance then turning the paper around and printing the very same motif again, but upside-down, can create a very nice visual. |
-> After adding manual touches to computer work, try the reverse! Look into your old sketchbooks for interesting bits that can be scanned, resized, given a fresh treatment and printed. For instance I have been scanning mail I receive in an interesting handwriting to blow it up, play with its transparency, and turn it into typographic compositions as unique as the sender's handwriting.
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